Titlebook: Human Physiology; Robert F. Schmidt,Gerhard Thews Textbook 19831st edition Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg 1983 Physiologie.Physiology

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Motor Systemsfrom simple walking and running to the precise movements of the fingers during writing or the finely adjusted movements of speaking and the facial expressions and gestures that serve to convey subtle thoughts and emotions.

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The Autonomic Nervous Systemem, as its name implies, are in general not under direct voluntary control. These characteristics distinguish the autonomic nervous system from the somatic nervous system, which mediates afferent and efferent communication with the environment and, for the most part, is subject to voluntary control

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General Sensory Physiologyble and useful because the various sense organs closely resemble one another in organization and function, in their connections to centers in the brain, and in the reactions they elicit. Moreover, for all sense organs there is the problem of “objective” and “subjective” aspects. We can observe and a

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Somatovisceral Sensibility: Processing in the Central Nervous Systems, conducted to the central nervous system along afferent nerves. The trains of impulses are modified in various ways at several successive levels, by the excitatory and inhibitory synapses in populations of neurons. These central nervous events are denoted by the general terms “processing” and “int

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Physiology of the Sense of Equilibrium, Hearing and Speechally, lying side by side in the petrous bone to form the .; they are also derived from the same structure in evolution. Because in man the most important means of communication, speech, is mediated by the auditory organ, the . of . is also treated in this chapter.

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