Titlebook: Hospitalized Chronic Pain Patient; A Multidisciplinary David A. Edwards,Padma Gulur,Christopher M. Sobey Book 2022 Springer Nature Switzer

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Historyof epidemic proportions. These patients face unique challenges in having adequate evaluation and management of their pain. They are also likely to stay longer in the hospital and use more healthcare resources. It is important for all health care providers to be familiar with pertinent clinical history to enable us to improve pain control.

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Physical Examinationurate evaluation of the pain presentation can assist with having a good assessment and accurate diagnosis for the etiology. The physical examination is instrumental in gathering data and using the same as a reference point when re-evaluating the patient.

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Acute Painriod and is not necessarily permanent. Treatment of the source of acute pain may result in resolution of pain as the body heals. It is therefore crucial to identify the source of acute pain to appropriately and effectively treat it.

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Chronic Painonths and is beyond the period of normal healing. The International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) defines post-surgical chronic pain as pain that has developed following surgical intervention, after exclusion of other causes, lasting longer than 2 months and unrelated to a condition prece

Electrolysis

Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia. This can occur in 3 ways: (1) immediately upon delivery of opioid, pain is increased due to the opioid, (2) as part of a withdrawal syndrome (e.g., after remifentanil use or tapering off opioids), or during the period of lowest plasma concentration (e.g., between doses), and (3) after prolonged op

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Historyof epidemic proportions. These patients face unique challenges in having adequate evaluation and management of their pain. They are also likely to stay longer in the hospital and use more healthcare resources. It is important for all health care providers to be familiar with pertinent clinical histo

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ineffectual

Patient Reported Outcomesg degrees of pain related biopsychosocial dysfunction. While pain related physiologic outcomes (e.g., opioid consumption, objective physical therapy measures, etc.) play a role in assessing the trajectory of pain, they do not address patient’s perspective on the impact of pain or treatment efficacy.