Titlebook: History of Rationalities; Ways of Thinking fro Luca Sciortino Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive li

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978-3-031-24006-5The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl

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Epilogue,This book is both an analysis of the concept of ‘ways of thinking’ and an attempt to develop, correct and present in a more systematic way one of its versions, i.e. Hacking’s notion of ‘style of reasoning’. In this brief chapter, I shall summarise the main results I have achieved.

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The Incommensurability of Styles of Reasoning: The Case of the Existence of Theoretical Entities,this chapter, I shall analyse Hacking’s experimental realism in the light of the styles of reasoning project. I shall start by making these points: Hacking’s theory anti-realism denies the possibility of ranking styles of reasoning in terms of their capacity to explain phenomena; furthermore, Hackin

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Styles of Reasoning, Contingency and the Evolution of Science,mstance. In the following section I shall ask whether the endurance of styles of reasoning was inevitable by tackling the connected question as to why the styles are long lasting. Afterwards, I shall focus on the growth of knowledge by dealing with questions such as: if a certain style of reasoning

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,A Brief History of the Concept of ‘Ways of Thinking’: Introduction and Plan of Work, ‘ways of thinking’, other labels are used, such as ‘forms of thought’, ‘modes of thinking’, ‘ways of knowing’, ‘ways of reasoning’, ‘mental attitudes’ or ‘worldviews’. At any rate, it is possible to say that there is a concept, that of ‘ways of thinking’, which has played a crucial role in philosop