Titlebook: Hepatitis E Virus; Youchun Wang Book 2023Latest edition The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Spring

asthma

Armada

Feng Zhang,Youchun Wangmark in the history of neurosurgery. His concentrated work, and also that of his colleague Walter Dandy, originated with the desires of both pioneers to understand surgical anatomy and neurophysiology. The fundamental knowledge and surgical techni­ ques that they provided became the standard of exce

chalice

Kuanhui Xiang,Hui Zhuang outnumber male patients by 2:1. Over 90% of tumors occurring in, or invading the CS are benign meningiomas. Intracavernous tumors in children are, in most cases, neurinomas of nerve V. Many other benign tumors may affect the CS, among which the most frequent are rather invasive but benign tumors of

售穴

Xiaohui Ju,Lin Dong,Qiang Dingf new technological devices. The use of virtual reality in surgery, which is a method based on the perception of digital visual content as in real life, is increasing as well. In this chapter, current and possible applications of virtual reality technology and animation in academic life, medical edu

无辜

Xing Liu,Shuhui Qi,Xin Yincan be represented through synthetic, virtual and augmented reality tools, such as holograms and three dimensional (3D) modelling and how they can improve everyday surgical procedures including laparoscopic, robotic-assisted, open, endoscopic along with the latest and most innovative approaches. . .

Acumen

considerable

Shaoli You,Bing Zhu,Shaojie Xin, we shall explore the evolution of the Morphological Sciences and the most relevant discoveries made in the urinary system and the male genital tract. We will analyse the progression and see how anatomical knowledge was the key factor establishing the groundwork for modern urology.

arcane

Chenyan Zhao,Youchun Wangaterials. For each patient, 3D models can be created for surgical planning, and these 3D models can be used both to inform the patient and to understand the treatment process. At the same time, using these models, education can be given in the field of medicine, or research assistants who are underg

细微差别

弯曲道理

Jun Zhang,Zizheng Zheng,Ningshao Xiao assist junior doctors in successfully sitting the GSSE. The questions are specifically designed to highlight key surgical anatomy, and are supplemented by images that replicate "spot-test" type questions. Illustrations are used here to highlight particular anatomical relationships that are difficu