Titlebook: Hepatic Encephalopathy; Kevin D. Mullen,Ravi K. Prakash Book 2012 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license

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Brain Imaging in Hepatic Encephalopathye techniques. These methods have shown their usefulness in the diagnosis of hepatic encephalopathy, excluding other potential entities. In addition, these techniques provide us with useful information for the understanding of the pathogenesis of this syndrome. Magnetic resonance contributes to a bet

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Antibiotic Treatment for Hepatic Encephalopathyment of HE with antibiotics was simply that this therapy reduced ammonia generation in the gut from enteric bacteria. Neomycin was one of the first antibiotics to be employed in clinical trials in the 1950s. In addition to action on enteric bacteria, neomycin was thought to inhibit intestinal glutam

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Ornithine Phenylacetate: A Novel Strategy for the Treatment of Hepatic Encephalopathya and HE are unmet clinical needs. Ornithine phenylacetate (OP) is a novel drug that is targeted at reducing ammonia concentration in patients with liver disease and therefore a potential treatment for HE. Ammonia-mediated mechanisms include changes in neurotransmitter synthesis and release, neurona

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Sleep Disorders and Hepatic Encephalopathysly attributed to disease complications (i.e. ascites, pruritus), hepatic encephalopathy or impaired hepatic melatonin metabolism, but the understanding of their pathophysiology remains limited and their treatment problematic. In addition, use of common hypnotics is contraindicated in these patients