Titlebook: Hemifacial Spasm; A Multidisciplinary Marc Sindou,Yves Keravel,Aage R. Møller Book 1997 Springer-Verlag/Wien 1997 anatomy.brain.brainstem.

Chronic

Microsurgical vascular decompression for hemifacial spasm: a retrospective study of a 65-patient sei Mondor Hospital in Creteil using the same microvascular decompression (MVD) method are reported..MVD was performed through a retromastoid keyhole approach. A neurovascular conflict (NVC) was found in 62 cases (i.e., 95.4%). The conflicting vessel was the posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA)

啜泣

Monitoring of brainstem auditory evoked potentials during microvascular decompression for hemifacia reported. No patient was deaf before surgery. Postoperatively, one patient (2.3%) was totally deaf. Mean preoperative pure tone average (PTA) was 12.5 ± 9.2 dB. Mean postoperative PTA was 20.5 ± 18 dB (p<0.001). The wave I–V interval was elevated in 5 patients preoperatively and in 12 patients post

财产

JEER

Pharmacology of hemifacial spasm, have noticeable side-effects..Local injections of botulinum toxin (Bo-Tx) is now the reference treatment for HFS. This toxin binds selectively to cholinergic presynaptic endings of the peripheral nervous system (motor endplates and postganglionic parasympathetic fibers), translocates into presynapt

ECG769

Hemifacial spasm: treatment with botulinum toxin (a report of 50 patients), and thirty injections were performed over a period of 46 months. Each patient received 2 to 12 injections (mean = 4.5). Mean delay of reinjection was 17.4 weeks. Mean duration of effective relief from spasms following all injections was 15 weeks. Ninety percent of patients improved more than 70%. E

averse

惊奇

Georges Freyss M.D.,G. Tailamescenario, (d) carbon dioxide scenario, and (e) oxygen scenario. All presented equations and the main thoughts on the model approach, as well as the underlying assumptions are based on the publication [85].

Notorious

THROB

Pharmacology of hemifacial spasm,ic cytosol, and inhibits vesicular release of acetylcholine, resulting in muscular paralysis. Bo-Tx is very effective in treating HFS but is not truly appropriated to its pathophysiology. In addition, it may have adverse side-effects due to spreading beyond its target, and it may induce plastic changes in the peripheral nervous system.

ODIUM

Surgical treatment of hemifacial spasm by microvascular decompression, of Pittsburgh, Presbyterian-University Hospital during the period between 1972 and 1993 is reviewed. It is concluded at this time that a retromastoid craniotomy and microvascular decompression (MVD), in experienced hands, is a safe and highly effective procedure to treat both forms of HFS.