Titlebook: Heart Failure; A Comprehensive Guid Howard Eisen Book 2017 Springer-Verlag London 2017 Cardiac Transplantation.Cardiac resynchronization th

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Inhibition of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System, angiotensin and aldosterone have direct effects on myocardium but also sodium and water handling, vascular contractility and reverse remodeling. Medical therapy to inhibit the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is the cornerstone of treatment for cardiomyopathy and heart failure..This chapter wil

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Acute Decompensated Heart Failure: Classification, Epidemiology and Pathophysiology,r greater than one million hospital discharges annually. Prospective observational registries have improved our understanding of the clinical characteristics of patients who need to be hospitalized for ADHF. ADHF disproportionately affects the elderly. Half of patients hospitalized have normal or ne

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Acute Decompensated Heart Failure: Presentation, Physical Exam, and Laboratory Evaluation,heart failure may have a history of gradually worsening symptoms of pulmonary and systemic venous congestion over several days to weeks or may have more rapid development of symptoms commonly associated with a clear precipitant (examples: new onset atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response