Titlebook: Handbook of Spintronics; Yongbing Xu,David D. Awschalom,Junsaku Nitta Living reference work 20200th edition

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,Magnetic III–V Semiconductor-Based Hybrid Structures,rated huge impact to the mass data storage industries. The second generation spintronics based on magnetic-semiconductor hybrid structures aims to develop new spin based devices such as spin transistors and spin logic, which will not just improve the existing capabilities of electronic transistors,

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Magnetic Nanoparticles and Granular Thin Films,antum dots), nanorods, nanowires, thin films, and bulk materials made of nanoscale building blocks or consist of nanoscale structures. The properties of nanostructured materials are so different from those of the bulk counterparts, especially in terms of magnetism. In this part, we will introduce yo

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Magnetic Oxide Semiconductors,etc., if we dope Mn plus a certain concentration of holes into these systems. The magnetic ordering in those compounds was suggested to originate from the Ruderman–Kittel–Kasuya–Yoshida interaction of localized moments of dopants via 2. holes or 4. electrons. Inspired by this idea, many experimental

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Magnetic Tunnel Junctions and Their Applications in Nonvolatile Circuits,ce (TMR) values for readout and the possibility to electrically write information into the devices. This chapter focuses on evaluating the performance, challenges, and design parameters of MTJ devices for nonvolatile circuits. The reading, writing, and storing functions are evaluated under the light

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Magnetotransport Behaviors of (Ga,Mn)As-Based Nanostructures and Devices,ds of extraordinary spintronic functionalities have been realized based on this kind of material. However, increasing the Curie temperature (..) of (Ga,Mn)As above room temperature is a necessity for potential applications. In this chapter, an overview of several ways used recently to increase .. wi

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Magnon Spintronics, electronic spin currents (spin currents carried by electrons) and magnon currents (spin angular momentum fluxes which do not involve the motion of charged carriers). Aimed at the nonexpert reader, the text reviews fundamental and applied aspects of magnonics and examines how the study of the interp

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Jens Brede,Bruno Chilian,Alexander Ako Khajetoorians,Jens Wiebe,Roland Wiesendangerle, and an equational solution of contrary-to-duty obligations. The chapter on formal construction is the conceptual core of the book, where the authors combine the ideas of several types of nonmonotonic logics and their analysis of ‘natural‘ concepts into a formal logic, a special preferential cons

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G. Kioseoglou,C. H. Li,B. T. Jonkernts a historical perspective, which unravels the current presentation of thermodynamics found in standard texts, and which emphasizes the fundamental role that Carnot played in the development of thermodynamics...A New Perspective on Thermodynamics will:....Chronologically unravel the development of