Titlebook: Handbook of Spine Technology; Boyle Cheng Living reference work 20200th edition Spinal interventions and implants.Man-made spine technolo

尖牙

暗指

Implant Material Bio-compatibility, Sensitivity, and Allergic Reactions, biologic responses to implant-debris. Implants produce debris from wear and corrosion that take the form of particles and ions. Particulate debris generally ranges from 0.01 to 100 s um. Wear rates of articulating bearing such as total hip arthroplasties generally range from 0.1 to 50mm./yr. Metal-

上下倒置

Electrolysis

Bumble

Selection of Implant Material Effect on MRI Interpretation in Patients,n evaluation of the spine with metal implants have been well documented in the literature (Sekhon et al., Spine 32(6):673–680, 2007; Malik et al., Acta Radilogica 42:291–293, 2001; Rupp et al., Spine, 1993; Rupp et al., J Spinal Disord 9(4):342–346, 1996; Tominaga et al., Neurosurgery 36(5):951–955,

窒息

外露

Biological Treatment Approaches for Degenerative Disc Disease: Injectable Biomaterials and Bioartif meet the clinical need of regenerative treatment strategies, biological treatment approaches have become of increasing interest in the past decade. Currently explored treatment strategies involve biomolecular treatments for early-stage degeneration, cell-based therapies involving differentiated cel

有常识

Approved Products in the USA: AxiaLIF,ion and presacral approach, muscular and ligamentous dissection could be avoided. The discectomy and instrumentation was performed through via trans-sacral rod. AxiaLIF was approved in 2004 through a 510 (k) clearance from a predicate device which was an anterior thoracolumbar plate for trauma and d

Pandemic

外表读作

Posterior Dynamic Stabilization,iling models of spinal biomechanics – the Panjabi model of the Neutral Zone and Mulholland-Segupta theory of abnormal load transmission. By both limiting the range of motion of the diseased level and off-loading the disc space of some axial stress, PDS systems hope to treat back pain while preservin