Titlebook: Handbook of Philosophical Logic; D. M. Gabbay,F. Guenthner Book 2002Latest edition Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2002 edition.

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Dov Gabbay,Nicola OlivettiIn this chapter we have.We have . studied the wider relation of observation-equivalence over programs. But it turns out that, for any equivalence relation which is defined in terms of . and/or ∼, we can think of this also as as equivalence relation over CTs.

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Ton SalesOrdinary transition systems form the basis of many process theories, but they only allow a faithful description of ., possibly . processes. In this chapter, . are introduced which provide a formalism for modeling parallel and distributed systems.

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On Negation, Completeness and Consistency,In this Chapter we try to understand negation from two different points of view: a syntactical one and a semantic one. Accordingly, we identify two different types of negation. The same connective of a given logic might be of both types, but this might not always be the case.

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Handbook of Philosophical Logichttp://image.papertrans.cn/h/image/421924.jpg

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0464-9edition; frameworks; logic; philosophical logic; rationality; semantic; writing

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978-90-481-6055-6Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2002

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