Titlebook: Handbook of Pathogens and Diseases in Cephalopods; Camino Gestal,Santiago Pascual,Juan M. Vieites Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2019 The Editor(s) (if appl

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Sinus-Node

Functional Anatomy: Macroscopic Anatomy and Post-mortem Examinationgical and pathological processes require a previous knowledge of regular morphology and anatomy of the external and internal structures and organs of any living creature. Cephalopods span an awesome range of shapes and scales, and the variations between species are crucial for correct interpretation

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Functional Histology: The Tissues of Common Coleoid Cephalopods relationship between structure and function. There are numerous microscopic studies focused on different cephalopod organs that are based on the use of high-resolution methods as the transmission electron microscopy. However, there is no comprehensive basic histological guide to the different tissu

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Tissues of Paralarvae and Juvenile Cephalopodslarvae. The terminology used to describe young cephalopods is varied. In . and other members of Octopoda and Teuthida (squids), hatchlings are called paralarvae. They are planktonic stages that swim actively and prey on live planktonic organisms while undergoing morphological changes mainly due to t

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Euphonious

Bacteria-Affecting Cephalopodsvaluable tool to improve their aquarium maintenance and aquaculture. The present work provides a description of the main bacterial pathogens associated with larval stages of cultured . and juvenile and adults of several cephalopods. . species, reported with ability to cause vibriosis in aquaculture,

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Protist (Coccidia) and Related Diseasesemical (malfunction of digestive enzymes), and molecular (affects cellular immune response) effects. However, coccidiosis is not a fatal disease to the cephalopod host; it severely weakens its innate immunity making it vulnerable to secondary infections. Therefore, coccidia of the genus . are consid

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Dicyemidsd diversity of dicyemids of European typical cephalopods, . and .. The diphasic life cycle of dicyemids consists of vermiform stages formed asexually and an infusoriform stage developed sexually. Their morphology varies depending on the development stage. Recent molecular studies suggested that dicy