Titlebook: Handbook of Maize; Genetics and Genomic Jeffrey L. Bennetzen,Sarah Hake Book 2009 Springer-Verlag New York 2009 Evolution.Meiosis.Mutation.

谄媚于人

East, Emerson, and the Birth of Maize Geneticsltural advance. This chapter examines the circumstances and opportunities in which maize genetics research was founded, its role in establishing and spreading genetics widely, and its influence on cooperative sharing of information and data among investigators. Two scientists, E. M. East and R. A. E

思考

石墨

憎恶

Mutagenesis – the Key to Genetic Analysisze traits. The chemical mutagen, EMS, has been particularly important because it has a very high efficiency and can be used in any genetic background. EMS also generates half-plant chimeras, which have interesting consequences for lethal dominant mutations. Although dominant mutants are often consid

是剥皮

退出可食用

esculent

Decibel

Cytogenetics and Chromosomal Structural Diversitystage of meiosis (McClintock 1929). The chromosomes at this stage are not as condensed as in somatic cells and have many distinguishing characteristics such as knob heterochromatin, chromomere patterns and arm ratios that permit each member of the karyotype to be identified. This seminal contributio

LIEN

冒号

Genetic Diversity, Linkage Disequilibrium and Association Mappingude tandem repeat clusters, abundant retroelement and transposons. At the gene level, single nucleotide polymorphisms are common, especially in introns and untranslated regions of genes. Depending on choice of experimental population and region in the genome, linkage disequilibrium between polymorph