Titlebook: HIV Protocols ; Vinayaka R. Prasad,Ganjam V. Kalpana Book 2024Latest edition The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclus

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Chromatin Immunoprecipitation of Retroviral Genomes with Antibodies Recognizing Modified Histones anviral DNAs is one such antiviral strategy and seems to be of fundamental importance, since most cell types silence unintegrated retroviral DNAs. In this chapter, a method for chromatin immunoprecipitation of unintegrated DNA is described. This technique allows investigators to examine histone and co

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Direct Analysis of HIV mRNA m6A Methylation by Nanopore Sequencingy to accurately map and quantify RNA modifications. Modification-specific antibodies or modification-sensitive endonucleases coupled with short-read RNA sequencing technologies have allowed for low-resolution or limited mapping of important regulatory modifications of HIV RNA such as N.-methyladenos

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77566-1observation of messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules associated with particular genes of significance. This technique can also be applied to examine viral transcription and the localization of said transcripts within infected cells. In this context, we provide a comprehensive protocol for the detection, lo

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The Glaciers of Equatorial East Africane of the key strategies involves the reactivation of latent HIV-1 from cells using latency-reversing agents. However, currently it is unclear whether any of the latency-reversing agents are able to completely reactivate HIV-1 provirus transcription in all latent cells. An understanding of the react

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-76700-0nd viral proteins, are essential for viral replication, whereas others, such as host innate immune proteins, can inhibit virus replication. Therefore, analyzing the virion content is an integral part of studying HIV-1 replication. Traditionally, virion contents have been examined using biochemical a