Titlebook: ;

表示问

焦虑

Gut Microbiota and Immune Responses,ndings have revealed roles for the gut microbiota in the modulation of host immunity and the development and progression of immune-mediated diseases. Besides, growing evidence supports the concept that some metabolites mainly originated from gut microbiota are linked to the immune regulation implica

委屈

柔软

L. J. Bonis,P. L. de Bruyn,J. J. Dugaota plays a key role in both maintaining host homeostasis and affecting the progression of multiple diseases, which means that the microorganisms living in the intestines would not only influence the gastrointestinal tract but also impact other important organs such as the liver, brain, kidney, and

情节剧

头盔

漂泊

organic-matrix

婴儿

Yu. P. Nesterov,S. F. Vazhenin,L. N. Antipinmission, hormone, immune system, and other molecular signals. The bacterial flora of the human gut contributes direct and indirect signals to the CNS along the brain–gut axis. Alterations in gut flora, a state known as dysbiosis, has been tied to systemic inflammation, increased bacterial translocat

esoteric

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4228-6 cause enteric microbial compositional disruption. On the other hand, gut microbial composition, as well as their function, would directly influence the renal disease progression. Here, in the present chapter, we will summarize the crosstalk between intestinal microbiota and renal disease and discus