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即席

Creatine supplementation during college football training does not increase the incidence of crampiA college football training and competition. In an open label manner, athletes participating in the 1998-2000 football seasons elected to take creatine or non-creatine containing supplements following workouts/practices. Subjects who decided to take creatine were administered 15.75 g of creatine for

格言

Effects of creatine supplementation on performance and training adaptations,eutic uses of creatine. This paper reviews the available research that has examined the potential ergogenic value of creatine supplementation on exercise performance and training adaptations. Review of the literature indicates that over 500 research studies have evaluated the effects of creatine sup

nascent

Long-term creatine supplementation does not significantly affect clinical markers of health in athle supplementation. This study examined the effects of long-term creatine supplementation on a 69-item panel of serum, whole blood, and urinary markers of clinical health status in athletes. Over a 21-month period, 98 Division IA college football players were administered in an open label manner crea

秘传

Creatine supplementation enhances anaerobic ATP synthesis during a single 10 sec maximal handgrip e (Ex10) using 31-phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy before and after ingestion with 30 g creatine (Cr) monohydrate or placebo per day for 14 days. Cr supplementation produced a 11.5 ± 4.6% increase in the resting muscle phosphocreatine (PCr) concentration and a 65.0 ± 4.2% increase in the PC

minion

玉米

Importance of renal mitochondria in the reduction of TEMPOL, a nitroxide radical,. However, the.reducing mechanisms of exogenous nitroxide radicals, which serve as typical spin probing reagents are not clear. To clarify this, we examined the sequential kinetics of a spin probe, 4-hydroxy 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl (TEMPOL) in the.organs, tissue homogenates and subcellu

煤渣

Effect of caffeine on metabolism of L-arginine in the brain,ant action is used in clinical medicine. L-Arginine metabolism in the brain is very important for normal brain function. In addition to brain protein synthesis, arginine is a substrate for the production of urea, creatine, nitric oxide, agmatine, glutamic acid, ornithine, proline and polyamines. As

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goodwill

https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230369726ic crea-tine exposure is poorly understood. The primary purpose of the present review article is to critically evaluate the available evidence for long-term efficacy of creatine administration and to hypothesize about ways to optimize creatine administration regimens. (Mol Cell Biochem.49-55, 2003)

enumaerate