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New Insights on Antiviral Probioticsuments is justified under the presence of circumstances that undermine the effectiveness of carbon markets such as market design flaws or innovation externalities. In such cases, the optimal climate policy mix should be carefully designed to take into account the potential interactions between policy instruments.

尽责

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-27752-1 a strong price signal for carbon. It describes the trend over time in the carbon price in the EU ETS and relates its dynamics to a number of different factors. Moreover, it describes a set of specific elements linked to the EU ETS experience with a view to drawing lessons for the future.

troponins

Economic Foundations of Energy Investmentsual data. There is also a description of the conditioning factors that must be met if the ROA method is to be applied correctly. The chapter also offers a number of examples taken from the crude oil, refined petroleum products, 3:2:1 crack spread and carbon markets.

ablate

Understanding the Link Between Aggregated Industrial Production and the Carbon Priceetween the variation of macroeconomic activity and the carbon price is recalled, by using the aggregated industrial production as a proxy. An original empirical application unfolds, by studying the carbon-macroeconomy relationship in the threshold VAR model during 2005–2013. Further research is called upon in nonlinear econometrics.

Interregnum

CRASS

Estimating the Direct Rebound Effect in the Residential Energy Sector: An Application in Spain increase in energy efficiency can be expected to produce only a slight decrease in consumption. On the other hand, it is found that a decrease in residential CO. emissions may result in a drop in residential energy consumption, with natural gas as the most sensitive fuel.

conquer

ETCH

Incorporate

懒惰民族