Titlebook: ;

船员

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6740-3d distant 3C radio galaxies are described elsewhere in this volume). Finally, I give a general outline of all the additional pieces of observational evidence suggesting that gravitational lensing may (i) perturb significantly our view of the distant Universe and (ii) affect our physical understanding of various classes of extragalactic objects.

试验

Observational aspects of gravitational lensing,d distant 3C radio galaxies are described elsewhere in this volume). Finally, I give a general outline of all the additional pieces of observational evidence suggesting that gravitational lensing may (i) perturb significantly our view of the distant Universe and (ii) affect our physical understanding of various classes of extragalactic objects.

巨头

Limousine

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2567-8esent arguments which favour gravitational lensing as the correct model for the overdensity, and discuss the implications of such a model for the determination of the quasar luminosity function and the total distribution of mass around luminous galaxies.

BRAWL

cornucopia

Quasar-galaxy associations,esent arguments which favour gravitational lensing as the correct model for the overdensity, and discuss the implications of such a model for the determination of the quasar luminosity function and the total distribution of mass around luminous galaxies.

NAUT

Qiang Zhen,Sajid Bashir,Jingbo Louise Liund galaxies, 9 times more than expected from a random distribution, and shows that the sample is affected in a statistical way by the foreground matter. We finally emphasize the importance of taking into account the gravitational magnification effects before estimating the amount of evolution in these systems.

Ingratiate

启发

Gravitational Lensing978-3-540-47087-8Series ISSN 0075-8450 Series E-ISSN 1616-6361

土产