Titlebook: ;

Peculate

Application of GO in Electronics and Optics,c fluorescence of GO in wide regions leads to applications as optical sensing and detecting. The nonlinear optical properties of GO can be utilized for optical-limiting materials and saturable absorbers. Finally, existence of functional groups also brings about excellent behavior in surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) of GO.

臆断

libertine

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7505-4ical and electromechanical properties of GO extend its applications in biotechnology, especially as biosensors, which can be used to detect enzyme, DNA and other biomolecules with high sensitivity and selectivity.

杠杆

Fabrication and Reduction,moving the oxygen-containing groups, i.e. reduction of GO. Among different reduction methods, the chemical reduction can occur at low or moderate temperatures with the help of reducing reagents, which is one of the most commonly used approaches to transform GO back into graphene.

URN

粗语

使残废

Johann Hinrich Peters,Horst Baumgartenor the removal of heavy metal ions from polluted water can be significantly enhanced by forming hybrid with metal oxides. Additionally, GO-based composites can be used for photodegradation of organic pollutants in wastewater.

gain631

Application of GO in Energy Conversion and Storage,nctional groups enable GO to further couple with other species and thus form various porous or hierarchical architectures as electrodes, electrolyte or current collector in the lithium batteries and supercapacitors.

蚊帐

油膏

Structural Characterization,copy (XPS), X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (XANES), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and Raman spectroscopy, can provide essential insights into the types of oxygenated functional groups in GO and their distributions. Besides, microscopic techniques including transmission ele