Titlebook: Governments‘ Responses to the Covid-19 Pandemic in Europe; Navigating the Perfe Kennet Lynggaard,Mads Dagnis Jensen,Michael Kluth Book 2023

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Portugal: From Exception to the Epicentre response to the health crisis was initially framed as a success due to the limited intensity of infection rates. However, this narrative was severely challenged by a spike in daily cases observed in January 2021 due to the lifting of restrictions during the Christmas season. To tackle uncontrolled

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Introducing the Eastern Groupingastern grouping mostly managed the initial wave of the pandemic well. In many cases, however, subsequent waves proved much harder to handle as rudimentary welfare regimes or populist leaders made sheltering households from the economic impact of the pandemic a priority. This fuelled premature reopen

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Poland: The “Cardboard State” Versus the Virustil May 2021. Those circumstances include: (1) the presidential elections originally planned for May but conducted in June 2020, (2) populist Eurosceptic government in power and (3) several extensive social programmes launched by the government before the outbreak of the pandemic. Those three condit

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Romania: Inconsistent and Unpredictable Policy Implementationtly in March 2020 and launched a State of Emergency to curb the virus spread. Called for the first time since the regime change in 1989, this procedure limits citizens’ constitutional rights. The country was among the first EU Member States to close schools and borders, ban public events, suspend th

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Hungary: Populist Government Politicsves of the Covid-19 pandemic. The responses included a legal and political adaptation process with a controversial “Authorization Act”, the strengthening of the healthcare system, social restrictions, economic policies with contested results and a vaccine policy triggering public and political criti