Titlebook: Government and Merchant Finance in Anglo-Gascon Trade, 1300–1500; Robert Blackmore Book 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-04753-3s. Both political and economic sources testify to net transfers into Aquitaine, largely from England, during 1305–c.1315, 1329–37, 1351–68, the 1390s, the 1420s, and post-1475, with outward flows to England or elsewhere in all other periods. Increasingly, proto-mercantilist bullionist ideas inspired

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-03714-5tween territories, and the commercial credit and loans they provided covered fiscal deficits, particularly with the very great costs of warfare. Yet government finances based on trade acquired any volatility in the underlying commodity markets. Revenues were inherently unstable in the short run, and

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Government and Merchant Finance in Anglo-Gascon Trade, 1300–1500

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K,inpoint demographic trends, examine the impact of demographic changes on key indicators, investigate the relationship between key indicators and intergenerational justice, scrutinize population policies, and finally propose ways to implement long-term thinking on these issues..978-3-642-09583-2978-3-540-77084-8

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Epitaxyrates and the performances of many IC devices. Epitaxial silicon and mainly polycrystalline silicon are also the most common structural materials employed In MEMS technologies for their excellent mechanical properties..In this chapter, a summary of fundamentals of epitaxial deposition and a review o