Titlebook: Gold, Finance and Imperialism in South Africa, 1887–1902; A View from the Stoc Mariusz Lukasiewicz Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable)

FAZE

Between Johannesburg, London and Paris: Deep-Level Mining and International Finance,inancial crisis of late 1889/90, created by the simultaneous problems associated with the banking system and the treatment of pyritic ore, left the ZAR’s gold mining sector in the state of uncertainty and vulnerability.

树木中

不规则

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-75794-9According to the Ghanaian historian Albert Adu Boahen, by as late as 1880, as much as 80% of the continent of ‘Africa was ruled by her own kings, queens, clan and lineage heads, in empires, kingdoms, communities and polities in various sizes and shapes.

沙草纸

Filibuster

STERN

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-4520-6The early financial momentum in the development of gold mining promoted much more than just the establishment of intermediaries aimed at mobilising local and foreign sources of capital. The expansion of Johannesburg’s capital market depended on the productivity of the gold mining sector in an uncertain political environment.

Hot-Flash

流行

有抱负者

sigmoid-colon