Titlebook: Global Vegetation; Fundamentals, Ecolog Jörg S. Pfadenhauer,Frank A. Klötzli Textbook 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 Geobotany.Gl

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Zonal Vegetation of the Tropical Zone with Year-Round Rain,e tropical heath forests on the very nutrient-poor, permeable soils of the Amazon Basin. Floristic and structural diversity is particularly high in these vegetation types in comparison to all other forest ecosystems, and varies from continent to continent: in accordance with the floristic history, t

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Zonal Vegetation of the Tropical Zone with Summer Rain,ly constitutes the predominant vegetation. It is characterized by the coexistence of C. grasses and small evergreen trees (on extremely nutrient-poor soils in Australia and South America, in particular on soils poor in phosphorus) or raingreen trees (on better soils such as in Africa). This coexiste

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Tropical Azonal Vegetation,ction. Mangroves are significant habitats for highly specialized species, and they offer numerous ecosystem services, among others coastal protection. They colonize flat coasts and estuaries, and are subject to the tides. Thus, mangrove trees must be able to cope with the change between high and low

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Zonal Vegetation of the Tropical-Subtropical Dry Zone, and shrublands as well as succulent, dwarf shrub, halophyte and grass semi-deserts; furthermore, hot deserts with a plant cover only in ephemeral riverbeds and in areas with fog precipitation are discussed in this chapter. The diversity of the vegetation is attributable to the temporal variability

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