Titlebook: Global Intellectual Property Rights; Knowledge, Access an Peter Drahos (Professor),Ruth Mayne (Policy advise Book 2002 Palgrave Macmillan,

过时

Rethinking Intellectual Property Rights and TRIPSat came into operation on 1 January 1995. It established minimum standards for a set of intellectual property rights (IPRs) that WTO members have to institute through national legislation. Many developing countries had tried to resist the entrance of IPRs as a subject in the Uruguay Round, and then

monochromatic

India’s Plant Variety Protection and Farmers’ Rights Legislatione waged for the recognition of the rights of farmers in India’s sui generis legislation. India has now put in place a law to grant plant breeders’ rights on new varieties of seeds, for the very first time. It has simultaneously provided for farmers’ rights.

平庸的人或物

Defending the Public Interest in TRIPS and the WTOectual Property Rights (TRIPS). The criticisms of TRIPS detailed in other chapters in this book demonstrate how it is potentially damaging to global public welfare. However, the alternatives to TRIPS could be even more harmful, since developing countries would be even more vulnerable to unilateral p

hegemony

The Global Campaign on Patents and Access to Medicines: An Oxfam Perspectivee global campaign on access to medicines helped change all that. By the time Oxfam joined the campaign in early 2001, the issue of patents and medicine was already rising rapidly up the public and policy agenda.

畏缩

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J. D. Turner BSc (Phys), PhD, CEng, MIEEr years of pottering in the garden shed will change the world. Precisely the same system is the bulwark of strategy in some of the world’s most powerful companies, and is fundamental to the way the drugs of modern medicine are discovered and developed. Can the one instrument serve such diverse purpo

为现场

E. Harvey Richardson,Christopher L. Morbeynovators with incentives by restricting use of the innovation and thereby guaranteeing extraordinary gains, with a society’s interest in allowing maximum use of innovative products, by keeping their price low and ensuring diffusion, imitation and improvement (OECD, 1992, p. 50).

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BURSA

锯齿状

Sensors for mechanical properties,e management of ill health. According to the Director General of WHO, over a third of the world’s population (over two billion people) have no regular access to essential drugs and most of them do not have access to basic healthcare. The majority of households in developing countries pay for their o