Titlebook: Global Environmental Change; Bill Freedman Reference work 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014 Environmental Pollution.Glob

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Principles of Antimicrobial Therapypatterns can be dominated by natural variations on decadal timescales, globally integrated ocean heat content responds primarily to external forcings such as anthropogenic global warming and major volcanic eruptions. The spatial patterns of future ocean heat content change and sea level rise (associ

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Natalie C. Klein,Burke A. Cunhathat of the freshwater flux. Relatively small changes in atmospheric conditions can therefore lead to a spectacular reduction (collapse) of the strength of the Atlantic MOC. As the timescale of a collapse is only a few decades, the associated changes in heat transport may have a large impact on Euro

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5719-0On shorter time scales, additional perturbations are imposed by some other natural forcings and by changes in the heat transfer between sea ice, ocean, and atmosphere. Moreover, the recent decrease of the Arctic sea ice extent is partially due to human activities – the anthropogenic radiative forcin

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The Common Infectious Diseases,s mediates the cycling of these elements through the environment and determines their supply. Anthropogenic perturbations to the cycles of these elements, either directly or through global warming, could result in severe alterations of patterns of primary production and a reorganization of marine ec

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Dynamics of Arthropod-Borne Diseasesces continues to increase. Marine waters have absorbed ∼30 % of CO. emissions, and many marine species are already being forced to cope with increasing ocean acidification. Global sea surface temperatures have warmed at ∼0.13 °C per decade since the mid-1980s and are predicted to rise a further 1–4 

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Global Climate Change, Introductionerences into policy and public discussions. The goal of this section titled Global Change and Climate is to provide an overview of some of the key scientific concepts surrounding this topic. We begin with a summary overview of the major processes effecting global climate change.

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