Titlebook: Global Ecodynamics; A Multidimensional A Kirill Ya. Kondratyev,Costas A. Varotsos,Victor P. Book 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 200

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Modelling the global changes of the environment, between them being described by linear laws. The models of unit type have been analysed by many experts, who have promoted successful division of the Earth’s biogeosystem into heterogeneous compartments and derivation of respective box models (Pervaniuk, 2001). Using the ability of carbon to reside

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Global climate change and geoinformation monitoring, 1993; Lafreur, 1999; Kukla, 2000). The many questions which have arisen with respect to the Kyoto Protocol have been discussed by the Presidents and Prime Ministers of various countries. There is opinion that the Kyoto Protocol (KP) is not a scientifically substantiated document (Kondratyev, 2000a,

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and causes of this change. Despite an enormous amount of projects and programmes of studies of past and present climatic trends, the problem of reliable prediction of future climate change remains far from being solved. Emissions to the atmosphere of greenhouse gases (GHGs), mainly carbon dioxide, is consider978-3-642-62213-7978-3-642-18636-3

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Land ecosystems and global ecodynamics,the main threat to further sustainable development of our civilization in the context of the global ecological safety but also reflect a dangerous disorder in the normal functioning of various systems of life support (Grigoryev and Kondratyev, 2001a,b). An alarming symptom of barbaric impacts on nat

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Global environmental change and the World Ocean,on processes in the ocean ecosystems. Along with the physical and chemical processes of transformation and motion of carbon in the ocean medium, the biological processes play an important role. In particular, phytoplankton, like the nutrient elements, assimilates dissolved CO. from the salt water. A

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High-latitude environment and global ecodynamics,ow temperatures, a high level of atmospheric circulation, and the availability of large ice-covered water bodies are notable for the high latitudes, quite unlike the other areas of the globe (Kondratyev, 2003a).