Titlebook: Glaciology and Glacial Geomorphology; Wilfried Hagg Textbook 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license

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Introduction and History of Research,es mentioned in the title of the book are described. A definition of terms and important site designations on, in and under glaciers is followed by an outline of the history of research – from the first descriptions in the sixteenth century to the dispute between plutonists and neptunists to the tec

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Glacial History,d human traces also allow conclusions to be drawn about past extents. In the ice ages, warm periods (interglacials) alternated with cold periods (glacials) during which the glaciers were particularly large. The triggering and regulating mechanisms of these large climate fluctuations are subject to b

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Glacial Hazards,na can be divided into different types in terms of their origin, for which there are equally impressive and tragic examples from the Alps and from other high mountains. Depending on the triggering mechanism and the course of the event, the population in the valleys has various options for risk minim

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Glacial Erosion,e. The spectrum of resulting forms ranges from small glacial scars to the reshaping of entire valleys. Flowing water also creates special forms under the glacier, in the formation of which the pressure of the overlying ice may play a role.