Titlebook: Gestational Trophoblastic Disease; Benign to Malignant Bhagyalaxmi Nayak,Uma Singh Book 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021 Gestat

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Imaging in Gestational Trophoblastic Disease and Implication of Uterine Artery Doppler Study,atidiform mole, malignant invasive mole, choriocarcinoma, placental site trophoblastic tumor (PSTT), and epithelioid trophoblastic tumor (ETT). Ultrasound, the primary imaging modality of choice, can identify the disease and also give valuable information about invasiveness. CT and MRI are for stagi

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Management of Low-Risk Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia,ca, Europe, and North America [1] whilst countries in East-Asia report higher rates. Advances in prenatal imaging, immune-histological staining, and DNA ploidy technology help improve making a diagnosis [2–5].

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High-Risk Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia, Site Trophoblastic Tumor (PSTT), and Epithelioid Trophoblastic Tumor (ETT). The GTN is classified as Low-risk and High-risk GTN according to FIGO 2002 staging system. High-risk GTN is defined when the prognostic score is 7 or greater and Ultrahigh-risk GTN when the score is greater than 12. The man

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Ultrahigh-Risk Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia, the FIGO/WHO scoring system in terms of management strategies. As evidenced from the scoring table, the lowest is 0 and the highest score is 25. A score of 6 or less is low-risk disease and is treated by single-agent chemotherapy. A score of 7 or greater is high-risk disease and needs combination c

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Surgical Management of Gestational Trophoblastic Disease,with pregnancy. Outcomes for GTD have significantly improved over the last few decades with overall cure rates now well over 90%. Chemotherapy is essential to the treatment of GTN and a key factor in the improved cure rates. Although surgery is not as frequently indicated or utilized in the manageme

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Recurrent Molar Pregnancy,elling of the placental villi, hyperplasia of villous trophoblast and absent, or abnormal, faetal development. It is potentially a malignant pregnancy condition, broadly grouped under gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD). The commonest molar pregnancy is complete hydatidiform mole (CHM) and the n