Titlebook: Geographical Information and Planning; European Perspective John Stillwell,Stan Geertman,Stan Openshaw Book 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Hei

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书目名称Geographical Information and Planning影响因子(影响力)




书目名称Geographical Information and Planning影响因子(影响力)学科排名




书目名称Geographical Information and Planning网络公开度




书目名称Geographical Information and Planning网络公开度学科排名




书目名称Geographical Information and Planning被引频次




书目名称Geographical Information and Planning被引频次学科排名




书目名称Geographical Information and Planning年度引用




书目名称Geographical Information and Planning年度引用学科排名




书目名称Geographical Information and Planning读者反馈




书目名称Geographical Information and Planning读者反馈学科排名

敲竹杠

Multiple

Klassische Kooperationstheorienttributes usually restricts its scale of operation to arrangements of streets, buildings, and landscapes. In one sense, urban design represents the heartland of city planning from whence the activity sprung in the late nineteenth century as civic or town design in a social context, but since the 195

微不足道

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-04661-5dly. The generic systems that have been developed include Computer Aided Design (CAD) systems, Facility Management (FM) systems, Automated Mapping (AM) systems, Desktop Mapping (DM) systems, Land Information Systems (LIS), Remote Sensing (RS) systems, Geographical Information Systems (GIS), and Spat

和谐

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-0602-1h have been created in recent times. Product life cycles continue to get shorter, as exemplified by the continuous updates of software, and potential fields of application continue to widen. The technology is no longer envisaged as just an essential component of the gross national product or as a co

甜食

甜食

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-02230-5of infrastructure planning in the age of sustainability, creating demands for spatial plans to balance economic, environmental and social interests. Aside from the complexity of demands on planners, tighter economic constraints have required better data management capabilities to update, retrieve, s

Crumple

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-00154-6the general economic decline in the country over the last several years, the technological backwardness of the managerial infrastructure at local level, and the incompatibility of the ‘Soviet’ mentality of a large group of political and managerial elite to the new tasks of the transition period. The

手榴弹

,Einleitung, Überblick und Grundlagen, information in France. An analysis of the French professional GIS market was also undertaken by the CNIG, and an extension of the survey to the major European countries was completed by Coopers & Lybrand. An evaluation of the impact of data diffusion policies on the market was undertaken by Arthur

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-33117-0ns used for scientific research, business and planning illustrates the usefulness of this technology to study characteristics of geographical distributions. However, real world entities are located and are evolving in both space and time. Users are thus quite often unsatisfied with the traditional s