Titlebook: Genetics Fundamentals Notes; Debasish Kar,Sagartirtha Sarkar Textbook 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusiv

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4829-4ce but be functionally efficient as well. We will take a close look at DNA packaging in both bacterial and eukaryotic cells. In the eukaryotic cell, each DNA molecule undergoes structured levels of compaction, starting from the nucleosome assembly, to a solenoid and finally to a highly compacted chr

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-9550-6g RNA, the process of which, is termed as transcription. During transcription, starting with a DNA template, RNA is essentially synthesized (Fig. 10.1). The three major types of RNA generated during transcription are tRNA, mRNA, and rRNA. Other non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are also generated. The term “

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Combustion in Spark-ignition Engines,esent in it is then read and is translated into the code of twenty amino acids. Various combinations of these amino acids form the proteins. Each of these amino acids is encoded by a combination of three bases, which is called as genetic code. In this chapter we will learn about genetic code and its