Titlebook: Genes and the Motivation to Use Substances; Scott F. Stoltenberg Book 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014 gene expression.g

粘土

Scott F. StoltenbergSheds necessary light on genetic vs. environmental factors for addiction risk.Suggests how to alter substance abuse treatment according to an individual‘s genetic code.Concluding chapter explores the

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ostracize

Rodent Models of Genetic Contributions to Motivation to Abuse Alcohol, contributions to abuse risk are mediated through personality differences, other predispositions to drink excessively, and differences in sensitivity to the acute and chronic consequences of the drug. How to assess motivation in laboratory animals is not straightforward, but risk factors for and con

Choreography

The Adolescent Origins of Substance Use Disorders: A Behavioral Genetic Perspective,ithin a developmental framework. That is, initiation of substance use in adolescence and escalation to substance abuse in early adulthood are strongly age-graded, with the relevant behavioral risk and protective factors manifesting early in development, often prior to substance use onset. In this ch

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一致性

骇人

The DNA Methylation Signature of Smoking: An Archetype for the Identification of Biomarkers for Behstrated that cigarette smoking is associated with changes in the DNA methylation signature of peripheral blood cells. The changes associated with this type of substance use are both dose and time dependent. These changes in DNA methylation are also accompanied by changes in gene transcription and pr

Foam-Cells

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上流社会