Titlebook: Gastrointestinal Surgery; Management of Comple Timothy M. Pawlik,Shishir K. Maithel,Nipun B. Merc Book 2015 Springer Science+Business Media

决定性

Afferent Loop Syndromeent with the acute form due to complete obstruction, usually in the early postoperative period and requiring emergent surgical intervention, or chronic form due to partial obstruction, usually in the late postoperative period and requiring elective treatment. Recent studies suggest the incidence of

ticlopidine

hereditary

柔声地说

客观

Intra-Operative Solutions for Ischemic Gastric Conduitigns and symptoms are crucial. The appropriate management of conduit necrosis includes debridement, resection of the esophageal conduit, esophageal diversion, and staged esophageal reconstruction. The stomach is the most commonly utilized esophageal replacement conduit in the current practice for patients undergoing esophagectomy.

不透气

Rinne-Test

设施

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-00929-9and a significant increase in cost. Prompt recognition, either by physical exam or via routine postoperative imaging, can result in a considerable improvement in postoperative course. In this chapter, we discuss the risk factors, presentation, identification, and management of anastomotic leaks after esophagectomy.

SPECT

Generosity

Correlations of Excited Electrons,nage is declined due to interposition of other organs. Small leaks may be managed with nasogastric drainage. For larger leaks, temporary endoscopic stent placement is a viable option. A treatment algorithm is presented in the chapter.