Titlebook: Gastrointestinal Cancer; A Comprehensive Guid Hoon Jai Chun,Seun Ja Park,Si Young Song Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Auth

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Prithvi Raj,Hans Nolte,Michael Stanton-Hicksclinical outcomes of radiation therapy alone are unsatisfactory and are not recommended as an option for first-line treatment. When radiotherapy and chemotherapy are combined, the local cure rate and survival rate improve greatly, and several clinical studies have been published showing clinical out

Liability

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-49157-3ncer have been gradually declining in recent decades, the most recent epidemiological study reports that gastric cancer is the fifth most common cancer, accounting for 5.6% of all cancers worldwide, while gastric cancer-related mortality is the fourth most common, accounting for 7.7% of all cancer-related mortality [1].

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Ludwig Heilmeyer,Herbert Begemannchemotherapy and supportive care can be used for stage IV patients with distant metastases, as recommended by the Korean [1] and Japanese [2] guidelines established in 2018. Table 1 shows the stages, and Table 2 summarizes the treatment plans according to the clinical and pathological stages. Figures 1 and 2 illustrate the treatment algorithm.

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Wolf-Dieter Heiss,Curt Beil,Klaus Wienhard, nodal involvement, and presence of metastases that make up the TNM staging classification. Optimal staging and optimal treatment decisions based on stage, histologic type, and location of the disease are very important.

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感情脆弱

,MR-Angiographie der supraaortalen Gefäße, the last treatment option. Compared to the best supportive care, palliative chemotherapy can significantly improve patient’s quality of life and survival [1]. This chapter will review the chemotherapy regimens currently available in these clinical settings.

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