Titlebook: Galaxy Formation; Malcolm S. Longair Textbook 20082nd edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2008 Astronomical Observations.Astrophyica

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Malcolm S. LongairThe most appraised graduate textbook on galaxy formation, astrophysical cosmology and extragalactic astronomy..Completely revised version of the 1998 first edition in the light of the revolution in co

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The Large-Scale Structure of the Universeobservation. In this chapter, we concentrate upon the large-scale distribution of matter and radiation in the Universe and discuss galaxies and clusters of galaxies in Chaps. 3 and 4 respectively. The observations described in this chapter provide much of the essential underpinning of modern cosmolo

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Galaxies because normal galaxies are complex, many-body systems. Typically, a galaxy can consist of hundreds of millions or billions of stars, it can contain considerable quantities of interstellar gas and dust and can be subject to environmental influences through interactions with other galaxies and with

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