Titlebook: GPS; Theory, Algorithms a Guochang Xu,Yan Xu Book 2016Latest edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016 GPS/Glonass/Galileo/Compass.Glo

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Paul Bratley,Bennett L. Fox,Linus E. Schrage observation function are given in detail. These are necessary for forming GPS observation equations. We then outline the linear transformation and covariance propagation. In the section on data combinations, we discuss all meaningful and useful data combinations, such as ionosphere-free, geometry-f

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Sofware:Some Addresses/Einige Anschriften,phenomenon is called cycle slip, i.e. the cycle count must begin again because of a signal interruption. The consequence of a cycle slip is an observable jump by an integer number of cycles in the adjacent carrier phase, and a new ambiguity parameter is required in the related observation model. Acc

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Holly Hassel,Christie Launius,Susan Rensing and the drag force of the atmosphere. They are also affected by solar radiation pressure, earth and ocean tides, general relativity effects (cf. Chap. .), and coordinate perturbations. Equations of satellite motion must be represented by perturbed equations. In this chapter, after discussions of th

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Statistical Analysis II: MEANS and T-TEST,GPS satellites orbit the earth over time. GPS surveys are conducted mostly on land. To describe the GPS observation (distance) as a function of GPS orbit (satellite position) and the measuring position (station location), suitable coordinate and time systems must be defined.

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Statistical Analysis VI: RELIABILITY,The basic GPS observables are code pseudoranges and carrier phases as well as Doppler measurements. The principle of the GPS measurements and their mathematical expressions are described.

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