Titlebook: GNSS Remote Sensing; Theory, Methods and Shuanggen Jin,Estel Cardellach,Feiqin Xie Book 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 201

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Ground GNSS Ionosphere Soundingsatellites to receivers. The amount of ionospheric delay of GNSS varies from a few meters to decades of meters, but could reach more than decades of meters during severe ionosphere storms. In contrast, the GNSS ionospheric delay may provide some useful information on the ionosphere, e.g. the total e

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Theory of GNSS Reflectometryer compiles different theoretical aspects to understand the GNSS signals after their reflection of the Earth surface, including multi-static system, specular and diffuse scattering, delay and doppler, reflectivity levels and polarization issues, scattering theories, noise and coherence Issues, syste

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Ocean Remote Sensing Using GNSS-Rl areas of interest for oceanography and marine applications are the retrievals of dielectric properties of the surface (related to temperature and salinity) and ship detection. Although the ratio between the co-polar and the cross-polar components of the Fresnel reflection coefficients for sea wate

Mortal

Hydrology and Vegetation Remote Sensingsture provides useful information for energy balance and crop yield expectation and plays an important role in the interaction between continental surfaces and atmosphere, and is also a key component of the terrestrial carbon cycle. In this chapter, the theoretic studies and applications are introdu

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Cryospheric Sensing Using GNSS-Ru observations of snow distribution are sparse, and remotely sensed products are imprecise and only available at a coarse spatial scale. In this chapter, the dry and wet snow monitoring from GNSS-R are presented as well as sea-ice condition.

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