书目名称 | Formal Logic | 编辑 | Paul Lorenzen | 视频video | http://file.papertrans.cn/346/345719/345719.mp4 | 丛书名称 | Synthese Library | 图书封面 |  | 描述 | "Logic", one of the central words in Western intellectual history, compre hends in its meaning such diverse things as the Aristotelian syllogistic, the scholastic art of disputation, the transcendental logic of the Kantian critique, the dialectical logic of Hegel, and the mathematical logic of the Principia Mathematica of Whitehead and Russell. The term "Formal Logic", following Kant is generally used to distinguish formal logical reasonings, precisely as formal, from the remaining universal truths based on reason. (Cf. SCHOLZ, 1931). A text-book example of a formal-logical inference which from "Some men are philosophers" and "All philosophers are wise" concludes that "Some men are wise" is called formal, because the validity of this inference depends only on the form ofthe given sentences -in particular it does not depend on the truth or falsity of these sentences. (On the dependence of logic on natural language, English, for example, compare Section 1 and 8). The form of a sentence like "Some men are philosophers", is that which remains preserved when the given predicates, here "men" and "philosophers" are replaced by arbitrary ones. The form itself can thus be represented by re | 出版日期 | Book 1965 | 关键词 | Aristotle; Bertrand Russell; English; Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel; Immanuel Kant; Kant; art; dialectic; fo | 版次 | 1 | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1582-9 | isbn_softcover | 978-90-481-8330-2 | isbn_ebook | 978-94-017-1582-9Series ISSN 0166-6991 Series E-ISSN 2542-8292 | issn_series | 0166-6991 | copyright | Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1965 |
The information of publication is updating
|
|