| 书目名称 | Firebrand Waves of Digital Activism 1994-2014 | | 副标题 | The Rise and Spread | | 编辑 | Athina Karatzogianni | | 视频video | http://file.papertrans.cn/344/343771/343771.mp4 | | 图书封面 |  | | 描述 | This book introduces four waves of upsurge in digital activism and cyberconflict. The rise of digital activism started in 1994, was transformed by the events of 9/11, culminated in 2011 with the Arab Spring uprisings, and entered a transformative phase of control and mainstreaming since 2013 with the Snowden affair. | | 出版日期 | Book 2015 | | 关键词 | Digital activism; hackers; cyber conflict; digital media; social movements; cyber attacks; Digital Media; m | | 版次 | 1 | | doi | https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137317933 | | isbn_softcover | 978-1-349-56096-7 | | isbn_ebook | 978-1-137-31793-3 | | copyright | The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2015 |
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