Titlebook: Endocrine Surgery Clerkship; A Guide for Senior M Rajshri M. Gartland,James A. Lee Textbook 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Auth

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02964-7d glands, recurrent laryngeal nerves, and superior laryngeal nerves. Common indications for hemi-thyroidectomy (lobectomy) or total thyroidectomy include symptomatic benign nodules, hyperthyroidism (either autonomously functioning nodules or Graves’ disease), indeterminate nodules, or thyroid cancer

SHRIK

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-0114-4des is the first-line treatment. The cervical lymph nodes are traditionally organized into anatomical compartments. The central neck is bounded laterally by the carotid arteries. The lateral neck nodes involved in thyroid cancer are usually bounded by the clavicle and spinal accessory nerve. The ana

柳树；枯黄

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85715-0 However, surgery comes with inherent risks and necessitates an incision that leaves a scar. To address some of these drawbacks, image-guided percutaneous ablation has emerged as a minimally invasive management option for thyroid nodules that provides patients with an alternative to surgery. Followi

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5307-6e. Tertiary hyperparathyroidism (THPT) is characterized by autonomous hypersecretion of PTH after causes of SHPT have been corrected, often this is following renal transplant or long-term dialysis. Medical management is focused on suppression of PTH and improvement of bone histology with calcitriol.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0709-5th symptomatic hypercalcemia and occasionally, with a hypercalcemic crisis. Due to the increased risk for recurrence, a high index of suspicion pre-operatively is of the utmost importance. The mainstay of treatment is surgical, with an initial en-bloc resection of the parathyroid gland and surroundi

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