Titlebook: Extreme Conflict and Tropical Forests; Wil De Jong,Deanna Donovan,Ken-Ichi Abe Book 2007 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s),

tympanometry

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02072-3nd 9). In the Indochina War, which engulfed this area for several decades during the middle of the twentieth century, forests became variously not only a buffer between hostile groups and a refuge for both civilian populations and combatants, but also a battlefield. The war between Vietnamese and Am

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钻孔

R. Cowan,N. Jonard,J. -B. Zimmermannn of natural resources—has a long history. For the purposes of this study, conflict timber is de- fined as wood that has been traded or taxed at some point in the chain of custody by armed groups, be they rebel factions or state militaries, or by a civilian administration involved in armed conflict.

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Information - Organisation - Produktionr fauna and flora (McNeely .., 1990; Myers .., 2000; Olson & Dinerstein, 1998; Stattersfield .., 1998). The ecosystem function of these natural habitats benefits millions of Colombians who depend on their water, wood, bushmeat, and medicinal plants (Rodríguez & Ponce, 1999). Over several centuries,

四目在模仿

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7299-7erns and vines. There is no breeze and the stagnant air is sweltering. The forests become infested with leeches during the monsoon: leaves harbor insidious green leeches while on the laterite earth are ones of limpid amber. In swamps these bloodsuckers are often black.

悠然

Lasting

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5462-4Conflict; Conflicts; Governance; Peace; Tropical forests; biodiversity; forest; forest policy; logging

RECUR

Ugbede Umoru,Justin Udie,Victor Udeozorsh logging operations, underfunded or financially self-interested government military forces deployed for counterinsurgency purposes frequently join in. Logging companies also seem to accept a higher degree of risk than entrepreneurs in most other sectors, for instance to access increasingly rare and valuable old growth forests.

OVERT

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14965-8& Fauné, 2003). This geographic correlation suggests a relationship between violent conflicts and forests, although whether forests give rise to conflict or conflict decreases deforestation is unclear.

Torrid

BETWEEN WAR AND PEACE: VIOLENCE AND ACCOMMODATION IN THE CAMBODIAN LOGGING SECTOR,sh logging operations, underfunded or financially self-interested government military forces deployed for counterinsurgency purposes frequently join in. Logging companies also seem to accept a higher degree of risk than entrepreneurs in most other sectors, for instance to access increasingly rare and valuable old growth forests.