Titlebook: Extreme Conflict and Tropical Forests; Wil De Jong,Deanna Donovan,Ken-Ichi Abe Book 2007 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s),

倾听

,NICARAGUA’S FRONTIER: THE BOSAWAS BIOSPHERE RESERVE,& Fauné, 2003). This geographic correlation suggests a relationship between violent conflicts and forests, although whether forests give rise to conflict or conflict decreases deforestation is unclear.

commensurate

Book 2007 products and en- ronmental services and several hundred million extremely poor people live near them. Perhaps the most compelling reason of all, however, is that unless policymakers take forest governance seriously and respond better to the needs of the people living there, these regions will conti

手工艺品

巩固

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55926-1ly rooted in positions created by ColdWar animosities. Apart from some exceptions such as Angola, such proxy conflicts (some of which continue until today) were located on the eastern side of the continent, from the Horn of Africa to Mozambique.

雪上轻舟飞过

,Withering to Weathering—A Farmers’ Friend,onary United Front (RUF) rebel movement in Sierra Leone (see Chapters 3 and 7 by de Koning and Price ..). Others have followed the causal pathway in the opposite direction, suggesting that deforestation and other forms of environmental degradation lead to violent conflict (Homer-Dixon, 1999; Homer-Dixon & Blitt, 1998).

Constituent

,Commoditization — The Sword of Damocles,societies at large in many tropical forest countries. Because of modern means of communication, increasing demand on resources driven by higher consumption levels and larger number of people, and the spread of modern instruments of war, future wars are likely to be extremely destructive for both people and nature.

Occupation

Visual-Acuity

,GREED OR GRIEVANCE IN WEST AFRICA’S FOREST WARS?,ly rooted in positions created by ColdWar animosities. Apart from some exceptions such as Angola, such proxy conflicts (some of which continue until today) were located on the eastern side of the continent, from the Horn of Africa to Mozambique.

可耕种

含糊其辞

ADDRESSING EXTREME CONFLICTS THROUGH PEACE PARKS,societies at large in many tropical forest countries. Because of modern means of communication, increasing demand on resources driven by higher consumption levels and larger number of people, and the spread of modern instruments of war, future wars are likely to be extremely destructive for both people and nature.