Titlebook: Extraskeletal Effects of Vitamin D; A Clinical Guide Emilia Pauline Liao Book 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer N

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Vitamin D and Autoimmune Diseases, recent years. Vitamin D deficiency is common in the general population and even more so among patients with various autoimmune diseases. Vitamin D deficiency has been previously linked to various autoimmune diseases, including multiple sclerosis, type 1 diabetes, inflammatory bowel diseases, and rh

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Vitamin D and Infectious Diseases,ous disease most frequently associated with Vitamin D is tuberculosis, and early scientific studies from the nineteenth century reported on the use of cod liver oil treatment, which remained an important part of tuberculosis treatment as late as in 1960. Vitamin D plays an independent modulatory rol

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Vitamin D Hormone Action in the Endocrine Tissue: Implications for Prostate and Breast Carcinoma, many extraskeletal tissues including endocrine tissues such as prostate and breast. CYP27B1 activity mediates local synthesis of the hormonally active 1α, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D. (calcitriol) from circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D., although kidneys are the primary site of calcitriol production. VDR,

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Vitamin D and Diabetes,in D supplementation in utero or early life reduces future risk of developing type 1 diabetes. However, supplementation after disease is established does not have benefit on preserving beta cell function or improving glycemic control..In type 2 diabetes, vitamin D may have metabolic effects on insul

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Vitamin D and Cardiovascular Disease,chanistic studies in animals and tissue culture which suggest the role of vitamin D in controlling the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Multiple observational studies in humans have shown an association between low vitamin D levels and cardiovascular disease and hypertension and diabetes mellit

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Vitamin D and Obesity, half of the world’s population. Overweight status and obesity contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis, cancer, and vitamin D deficiency, resulting in increased mortality. The main etiologic factor for obesity is the disturbed balance between energy intake and energy expend

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Vitamin D in Male and Female Reproduction, of function for this steroid hormone. Vitamin D deficiency has been associated with increased prevalence in a variety of disorders. In this review, we focus on the potential role of vitamin D in both male and female reproductive function. Evaluation of expression patterns of vitamin D-binding prote

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