Titlebook: Exotic Brome-Grasses in Arid and Semiarid Ecosystems of the Western US; Causes, Consequences Matthew J. Germino,Jeanne C. Chambers,Cynthia

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,Hallux malleus (Großklauenzehe),nce their spread. Disturbance processes and control options are affected by economic, political, and social factors as well as by biological ones. To understand the dynamics of invasion and potential for resilience and resistance, one must also understand the role of human processes. In this chapter

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,Bau und Funktion des Fußes und Beines,lished studies that develop bio-economic models of the management of . species and other exotic annual invasive grasses, focusing on the challenges of representing the complex dynamics of rangeland ecosystems within tractable models of economic decision-making. The discussion starts with elements th

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Introduction: Exotic Annual , in the Western USA, . genus (. hereafter) that originate from Europe and Eurasia but have invaded or are invading large areas of the Western USA. This book brings a diverse, multidisciplinary group of authors together to synthesize current knowledge, research needs, and management implications for ..Exotic plant invas

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