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Titlebook: Exotic Brome-Grasses in Arid and Semiarid Ecosystems of the Western US; Causes, Consequences Matthew J. Germino,Jeanne C. Chambers,Cynthia

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发表于 2025-3-21 16:29:30 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
书目名称Exotic Brome-Grasses in Arid and Semiarid Ecosystems of the Western US
副标题Causes, Consequences
编辑Matthew J. Germino,Jeanne C. Chambers,Cynthia S. B
视频video
概述Effects of environmental factors on exotic annual Bromus species distributions.Ecosystem attributes and processes that influence resistance to invasion.Traits of Bromus species that contribute to inva
丛书名称Springer Series on Environmental Management
图书封面Titlebook: Exotic Brome-Grasses in Arid and Semiarid Ecosystems of the Western US; Causes, Consequences Matthew J. Germino,Jeanne C. Chambers,Cynthia
描述.Invasions by exotic grasses, particularly annuals, rank among the most extensive and intensive ways that humans are contributing to the transformation of the earth’s surface. The problem is particularly notable with a suite of exotic grasses in the Bromus genus in the arid and semiarid regions that dominate the western United States, which extend from the dry basins near the Sierra and Cascade Ranges across the Intermountain Region and Rockies to about 105° longitude. This genus includes approximately 150 species that have a wide range of invasive and non-invasive tendencies in their home ranges and in North America. Bromus species that became invasive upon introduction to North America in the late 1800’s, such as Bromus tectorum and B. rubens, have since became the dominant cover on millions of hectares. Here, millenia of ecosystem development led to landscapes that would otherwise be dominated by perennial shrubs, herbs, and biotic soil crusts that were able to persist in spite of variable and scarce precipitation. This native ecosystem resilience is increasingly coveted by land owners and managers as more hectares lose their resistance to Bromus grasses and similar exotics and
出版日期Book 2016
关键词bromus; ecosystems; exotic grasses; epidemic disease; soilborne pathogen; geomorphology
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24930-8
isbn_softcover978-3-319-79701-4
isbn_ebook978-3-319-24930-8Series ISSN 0172-6161 Series E-ISSN 2512-5559
issn_series 0172-6161
copyrightSpringer International Publishing Switzerland 2016
The information of publication is updating

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发表于 2025-3-21 23:38:42 | 显示全部楼层
Ecosystem Impacts of Exotic Annual Invaders in the Genus ,by senescence early in the growing season, combined with shallow rooting and annual habit, may lead to incomplete use of deep soil water, reduced C sequestration, and accelerated nutrient cycling. Litter produced by . alters nearly all aspects of ecosystems and notably increases wildfire occurrence.
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Mating System, Introduction and Genetic Diversity of , in North America, the Most Notorious Product idirectional range expansion. Across invasive populations of ., overall genetic diversity (e.g., allelic richness and number of polymorphic loci) is lower compared to the diversity among native populations. Conversely, invasive populations of . exhibit, on average, higher within-population genetic d
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Attributes That Confer Invasiveness and Impacts Across the Large Genus ,: Lessons from the , REEnet ly remained confined to their native regions unless they were polyploid species cultivated for hay, forage, and revegetation, and few were invasive. Invasiveness in . species was associated with the ability to grow at high and low temperature and precipitation levels and with human activities. Most
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Community Ecology of Fungal Pathogens on ,s on . seed bank dynamics, seedling emergence, and seed production. These pathogens exhibit niche specialization, so that they are rarely in direct competition. They sometimes interact to increase the total impact on . stand structure, which can result in stand failure or “die-off.” Die-offs represe
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Soil Moisture and Biogeochemical Factors Influence the Distribution of Annual , Speciesmance, and water and potassium/magnesium affect spring performance. Controlling nutrients also change with elevation. In cooler deserts with winter precipitation (Great Basin, Columbia Plateau) and thus even greater soil moisture availability, . populations are controlled by nitrogen, phosphorus, or
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Plant Community Resistance to Invasion by , Species: The Roles of Community Attributes, , Interactioor invasion. The spatial and temporal patterns of resource availability and acquisition of growth resources by . versus native species strongly influence resistance to invasion. Traits of . that confer a “priority advantage” for resource use in many communities include early-season germination and h
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Land Uses, Fire, and Invasion: Exotic Annual , and Human Dimensions. Fire as a tool is now limited to site preparation for revegetation in most ecosystems where . is a significant problem. Once . dominates, breaking annual grass/fire cycles requires restoring fire-tolerant perennial grasses and forbs, which can compete with . and resist its dominance. Current weed
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