Titlebook: Evidence-based Therapy in Vascular Surgery; E. Sebastian Debus,Reinhart T. Grundmann Textbook 2023Latest edition The Editor(s) (if applica

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Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia (Critical Limb Ischemia),infection and referral to the vascular team is mandatory to improve limb salvage. An endovascular-first strategy is recommended in short lesions. Open surgical procedures may be considered for longer lesions if the surgical risk is acceptable and a suitable autogenous vein is available.

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978-3-031-47399-9The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl

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Energy, Climate and the Environmentr, most rarely, the subclavian artery (arterial TOS, ATOS). The therapy depends on these structures. In a meta-analysis, supraclavicular decompression had the highest success rate for NTOS; the probability of complete freedom from symptoms of 80% or greater was 34% for transaxillary resection of the

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https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230355361ecommendations on thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms (TAAA) are not so clear-cut, as excellent results are achieved with the open approach in highly specialised centres—at least in patients with low or moderate surgical risk. Nevertheless, the technical development of fenestrated and branched stent g

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46527-8ressure, renal or cardiovascular outcomes in patients with atherosclerotic renal disease. With few exceptions, medical therapy with antihypertensives, antiplatelet agents and statins is the cornerstone of treatment for patients with renal artery stenosis.