Titlebook: Everyday Communists in South Africa’s Liberation Struggle; The Lives of Ivan an Alan Kirkaldy Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and T

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Everyday Communists in South Africa’s Liberation Struggle978-3-030-83921-5Series ISSN 2634-6559 Series E-ISSN 2634-6567

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83921-5South African Communist Party; Communist Party of South Africa; African National Congress; Apartheid; Co

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59312-3. This is followed by discussion of how these developments were reflected in Ivan and Lesley’s lives. Unlike many of their (white) contemporaries in the CPSA/SACP, they were not the children of trade unionists or socialists. Both had politically conservative parents and grew up on trading stations—h

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59315-4n with the development of the liberation movement, the growth of apartheid structures, the determination of the State to suppress opposition and tensions within the SACP. Under various name changes, the . served as a source of alternative news, an advice office and a major source of funding for the

单调性

Perfect and Imperfect Competition, state repression, Bram Fischer, Ivan and Eli Weinberg took effective control of the Central Committee of the Party. Despite this increasing workload, Ivan intensified his fundraising efforts. He and Lesley began offering support to the families of detained activists. He was detained in July 1964. W

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