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Titlebook: European Union Common Foreign Policy; From EPC to CFSP Joi Martin Holland Book 1995 Martin Holland 1995 Common Foreign and Security Policy.

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发表于 2025-3-21 16:34:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
书目名称European Union Common Foreign Policy
副标题From EPC to CFSP Joi
编辑Martin Holland
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图书封面Titlebook: European Union Common Foreign Policy; From EPC to CFSP Joi Martin Holland Book 1995 Martin Holland 1995 Common Foreign and Security Policy.
描述This book presents an examination of one of the first joint actions undertaken by the European Union under the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) provisions of Maastricht. The case-study of South Africa is particularly important as it straddles both the CFSP and the European Political Cooperation (EPC) periods and thus similarities and constraints in policy-making and implementation can be made. The EC/EU policy vis-a-vis South Africa is traced from 1977 through to the April 1994 South African elections. The earlier policy period of sanctions and positive measures are compared with the 1990s policies of election observation, the normalization of bilateral relations and development policy. General conclusions about the effectiveness and institutional aspects of joint actions are drawn and recommendations for improved CFSP joint actions proposed. Vice-President of the Commission, Sir Leon Brittan, has contributed a foreword to this volume.
出版日期Book 1995
关键词Common Foreign and Security Policy; desegregation; Europe; European Politic; European Union; European Uni
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1057/9780230390133
isbn_softcover978-1-349-39280-3
isbn_ebook978-0-230-39013-3
copyrightMartin Holland 1995
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发表于 2025-3-21 21:45:42 | 显示全部楼层
,Diplomacy, Codes and Sanctions: 1977–1989,th a ., understandably, this process was initially reactive: where possible, political cooperation provided a collective response to international events as each situation demanded. This intrinsically . procedure was admittedly unsatisfactory, but it reflected the insecure nature of EPC in its forma
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The 1990s Policy Innovations,elated, if not mutually dependent conditions. Consequently, while the previous chapter sought to limit the discussion to institutional developments, there were implicit and explicit policy implications, best illustrated by the institutional reform of the Commission. Similarly, while this chapter con
发表于 2025-3-22 13:36:17 | 显示全部楼层
A Framework for Relations with the New South Africa,rade or political relations, has been absent. At a superficial level, both trade and diplomacy suggested the appearance of normality. The EC was South Africa’s largest single import market and the EC provided a consistent, if small, level of exports. Investment, too, was largely European. Diplomatic
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SADC, Regional Integration and the Role of the Union,er countries of Southern Africa in the process. Whether or not the new arrangement is structured within the Lomé Convention or parallel to this Convention, the new framework of cooperation will affect the region, and we feel we should consult with members of the ACP group in the course of the negoti
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Postscript: The Reality of EU Election Observation,the EU’s CFSP objectives and expectations matched the actual practice of election observation in South Africa. The following comments are from the perspective of the author as a practitioner (see Holland, 1994, for further discussion).
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