Titlebook: European Ombudsman-Institutions; A comparative legal Gabriele Kucsko-Stadlmayer Book 2008Latest edition Springer-Verlag Vienna 2008 Human

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Object of ControlGenerally, the administrative branch is the ombudsmen’s prime object of control. This is demonstrated by the definition of competences of all the examined institutions. Naturally, the extent and manner of investigation of state administration are regulated differently.

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Literature Review and Conceptual Framework,y accessible and “soft” control of public administration through highly reputable persons is nowadays inextricably linked to the principles of democracy and the rule of law, as it is an essential contribution to the efficiency of those principles. Its increasing significance for the protection of hu

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93022-0— albeit in different forms — are implemented throughout; on the other hand, there are powers, which are only inherent in some institutions. Hence, in the following paragraphs these authorities will be illustrated under the title of “Quintessential Powers” (1) and “Specific Powers” (2).

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IT Safety Education for Digital Literacy,l success story. The structure of the institutions differs throughout the various European legal orders. However, the comparative examination of these institutions shows that they have influenced, complemented and enriched one another in various ways. The suggested models of ombudsmen, classified ac

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ania of 22/11/1998, hereafter Const). The unicameral parliament (Kuvend — Assembly) consists of 140 members, elected for a term of four years. 100 members get elected directly, the other 40 members by proportional representation on party lists (Art 64f Const). The President of the Republic is the He

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96133-6a has attained a democratic Constitution, affirmed by referendum in 1993 (Constitution of 28/4/1993, hereafter Const). The micro-state is a constitutional principality. The two Co-princes are jointly and indivisibly Head of State. Although many powers have been shifted from the Co-princes to the Gov

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-34649-6and social state governed by the rule of law. The territory is divided in the administrative territorial units of provinces and districts (Art 140) with local self-government in the districts (Art 105).