Titlebook: European Community Law; Josephine Shaw Textbook 1993Latest edition Josephine Shaw 1993 Barriers to Trade.compensation.contract.Customs.Enf

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The Sources of Community Lawr, which also outlines certain basic features of each type of legal rule (e.g. nature and extent of binding force). Discussion in detail of the relationship between Community law and national law is reserved for consideration in Chapter 8.

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Studying European Community Law, a subject which has something of a reputation for being impenetrable. It assumes that you have some knowledge of the basic components of a legal system, but very little knowledge of what the European Community can do, what it cannot do, and why it is important in a specifically legal sense. It off

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The Sources of Community Lawlear from earlier discussion, the origins and authors of these rules. Sources of law are often divided into different categories; for example, there are external sources (international agreements) and internal sources (the founding treaties, Community legislation), as well as primary sources (treati

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The Implementation and Enforcement of Community Lawregulatory structure and associated implementation mechanisms and the relative effectiveness of the enforcement mechanisms available. It is crucial that the binding legislative measures envisaged by the Treaty should not only be passed, but also implemented and enforced. However, the Community large

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The Judicial Review of Community Actionlear mandate for such a system lies in the task of the Court under Article 164 to ensure that the law is observed. This was elaborated by the Court in Case 294/83 . ([1986] ECR 1339) in the following terms (at p.1365):