Titlebook: European Actorness in a Shifting Geopolitical Order; European Strategic A Pernille Rieker,Mathilde T. E. Giske Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2024 The Editor

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2662-5911 itude sub-regional integration processes that need to be taken into account to get the full idea of how European strategic autonomy can be achieved..978-3-031-44546-0Series ISSN 2662-5911 Series E-ISSN 2662-592X

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,Einleitung und Wegweiser für den Leser,I also applies a narrow understanding of EU integration and security, and that we need to include both formal and informal, as well as internal (EU) and external (non-EU) processes in order to fully capture European strategic autonomy. To fill these gaps, we presented an alternative conceptual frame

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Conceptualising the Multi-actorness of EU(ropean) Foreign and Security Policy, such a framework better captures the dynamics of today’s increasingly complex EU(ropean) integration process, characterised by opt-outs and opt-ins, formal and informal processes, enhanced cooperation, and various forms of governance led by actors at different levels and with different types of rel

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,Actorness, Differentiated Integration, and EU(rope)’s Role in the World, to which Europe, with the EU as its core, has managed to develop the capabilities to pursue a global role, and then we move on to identify the levels of European DI. Finally, we will discuss what this tells us about the existence of European strategic autonomy on the global stage.