Titlebook: Europe in the Global Space Economy; Patrizia Caraveo,Clelia Iacomino Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under excl

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The Third Phase of the Evolution of the Space Economy (2000-Today) and Its Foreseeable Developmentsng the commercial space sector as well as government space activities. The commercial space sector is a high-technology niche with a complex ecosystem. It has distinguishing features such as the use of innovative technologies and longer terms for both projects’ development and return on investments.

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On the Reasons of European Fragmentation,g nations in its military and civil expenses for space applications as well as its support for private investments into the space industry. Europe has not been idle; the multitude of European actors involved in space have followed suit. However, the fragmented nature of European space has become app

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Das Modell der ruhenden Nervenfaser the first phase (1950–1969) was characterized by both civilian and military government space programs, culminating with 1969 Moon landing and the development of a satellite telecommunication and navigation systems, the second phase (1970–2000) was marked by the gradual entry of private actors who became predominant in the third phase.

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,The Development of the Space Economy (1950–2000), the first phase (1950–1969) was characterized by both civilian and military government space programs, culminating with 1969 Moon landing and the development of a satellite telecommunication and navigation systems, the second phase (1970–2000) was marked by the gradual entry of private actors who became predominant in the third phase.

Panacea

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36619-2Space Economy; Space Market Fragmentation; European Space Governance; Space Strategy; Defense Policy; For